Model year 2016 · Two Seaters

2016 smart fortwo: recalls, fuel economy and safety ratings

EPA rates the 2016 smart fortwo at 34–35 mpg combined (gas versions) and 107 MPGe combined with 68 miles of EPA-rated range across 4 versions. NHTSA lists 2 safety recalls and 22 owner complaints for this model year.

Safety recalls

2

EPA combined mpg

34–35

NHTSA overall rating

—

Recall file dated Oct 27, 2026 · EPA file dated Sep 29, 2026 · updated Oct 27, 2026, 7:34 AM EDT

NHTSA lists this vehicle as FORTWO COUPE.

Check your own car: enter your 17-character VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see open recalls for that exact vehicle, and contact a smart dealer to schedule the repair — safety recall repairs are free. The list below covers the whole model year, so not every recall applies to every car.

2016 smart fortwo recalls

NHTSA's recall file lists 2 safety recalls for the 2016 smart fortwo, newest first.

Parking brake

NHTSA 17V448000 Reported Jul 16, 2017
Filed by
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. 2017080009)
Units affected
5,061 (estimate)
Problem
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC (MBUSA) is recalling certain 2016 smart fortwo vehicles. In these vehicles, the lock nut that secures the parking brake cable to the parking brake lever may loosen over time, resulting in increased parking brake lever travel before the parking brake engages.
Risk
As the parking brake lever travel increases, the holding force may decrease to a point where the vehicle is no longer safely secured in all parking situations, allowing the vehicle to unexpectedly move when parked on a slope, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
MBUSA will notify owners, and dealers will replace the parking brake cable lock nut, free of charge. The recall began September 20, 2017. Owners may contact smart customer service at 1-877-496-3691.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Exterior lighting: Headlights

NHTSA 17V179000 Reported Mar 16, 2017
Filed by
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC
Units affected
2,213 (estimate)
Problem
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC (MBUSA) is recalling certain 2016 Smart Fortwo vehicles. The horizontal headlight adjustment mechanism on these vehicles may not have been properly sealed off to prevent future adjustment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
If the headlight can be adjusted horizontally, the headlight may be adjusted outside of the designed specifications, reducing the driver's visibility and potentially blinding oncoming traffic, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
MBUSA will notify owners, and dealers will install the correct sealing caps to prevent the headlights from being adjusted horizontally, free of charge. The recall began September 8, 2017. Owners may contact MBUSA customer service at 1-800-367-6372.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Recall summaries are written by NHTSA from manufacturers' defect reports. Dates are when NHTSA received the report.

2016 smart fortwo fuel economy by version

EPA city/highway/combined estimates for each engine, transmission and drive combination; electric figures are in MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent). Annual fuel cost is EPA's estimate for 15,000 miles a year (55% city, 45% highway) at EPA's current fuel-price assumptions; your cost will vary.

2016 smart fortwo EPA fuel economy
VersionEngineTransmissionDriveFuelCity/Hwy/CombElectric rangeFuel cost/yrCO2 g/mi
fortwo coupe0.9L 3-cyl turboAutomatic 6-speedRear-Wheel DrivePremium33/39/35 mpg—$2,350246
fortwo coupe0.9L 3-cyl turboManual 5-spdRear-Wheel DrivePremium31/39/34 mpg—$2,400255
fortwo electric drive convertibleElectric (55 kW DCPM)Single-speedRear-Wheel DriveElectricity122/93/107 MPGe68 mi
31.5 kWh/100 mi
$7000
fortwo electric drive coupeElectric (55 kW DCPM)Single-speedRear-Wheel DriveElectricity122/93/107 MPGe68 mi
31.5 kWh/100 mi
$7000

Source: FuelEconomy.gov (U.S. DOE and EPA), file dated Sep 29, 2026. Each version links to its FuelEconomy.gov record.

EPA estimates come from standardized lab tests so cars can be compared fairly; real-world mileage depends on speed, weather, load, tires and driving style.

2016 smart fortwo crash-test ratings

We did not find NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2016 smart fortwo (checked Oct 26, 2026). NHTSA does not test every model every year; see nhtsa.gov/ratings.

Star ratings compare vehicles of similar size and weight; a frontal rating for a large pickup is not directly comparable with one for a small car.

2016 smart fortwo owner complaints

Owners have filed 22 complaints with NHTSA about the 2016 smart fortwo, most recently on Mar 9, 2026. 5 mention a crash, 2 a fire, 7 injured people and 0 deaths. These are unverified reports; a complaint is not proof of a defect.

Most-cited components in 2016 smart fortwo complaints
Component named in complaintsMentions
Engine8
Fuel/propulsion system7
Electrical system5
Service brakes5
Unknown or other3
Steering2
Structure: Body2
Engine and engine cooling: Exhaust system1
Equipment: Appliance: Air conditioner1
Forward collision avoidance: Warnings1

Source: NHTSA consumer complaint files (complaints received since January 1, 2015). One complaint can name several components.

Had a safety problem with your vehicle? You can report it to NHTSA at nhtsa.gov/report-a-safety-problem.

Other smart fortwo model years

smart fortwo by model year
YearCombinedRecallsComplaintsOverall rating
2019 fortwo102–108 MPGe11—
2018 fortwo102–108 MPGe01—
2017 fortwo34–35 mpg · 102–108 MPGe194/5
2015 fortwo36 mpg · 107 MPGe111—

All smart fortwo years compared · Decode a VIN

Sources

  • Recalls: NHTSA recall flat file (FLAT_RCL_POST_2010), dated Oct 27, 2026, plus a live check of api.nhtsa.gov in your browser.
  • Complaints: NHTSA consumer complaint flat files (COMPLAINTS_RECEIVED), counts only — we do not republish complaint text.
  • Crash tests: NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API.
  • Fuel economy: FuelEconomy.gov vehicles file (U.S. DOE and EPA), dated Sep 29, 2026.
  • NHTSA, EPA and DOE do not endorse OpenVIN. Vehicle names identify vehicles only; OpenVIN is not affiliated with smart.