Model year 2021 · Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD

2021 Volvo XC90: recalls, fuel economy and safety ratings

EPA rates the 2021 Volvo XC90 at 22–27 mpg combined across 4 versions. NHTSA lists 7 safety recalls and 42 owner complaints for this model year. Its best NHTSA overall crash-test rating is 5 out of 5 stars.

Safety recalls

7

EPA combined mpg

22–27

NHTSA overall rating

5/5

Recall file dated Oct 28, 2026 · EPA file dated Sep 29, 2026 · updated Oct 28, 2026, 7:36 AM EDT

NHTSA lists this vehicle as XC90H, XC90PHEV.

Check your own car: enter your 17-character VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see open recalls for that exact vehicle, and contact a Volvo dealer to schedule the repair — safety recall repairs are free. The list below covers the whole model year, so not every recall applies to every car.

2021 Volvo XC90 recalls

NHTSA's recall file lists 7 safety recalls for the 2021 Volvo XC90, newest first.

Service brakes, hydraulic: Power assist: Electric: Control module: Software and 1 more component

NHTSA 25V392000 Reported Jun 12, 2025
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10329)
Components
Service brakes, hydraulic: Power assist: Electric: Control module: Software; Service brakes
Units affected
11,469 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 Volvo C40 BEV, 2025 EC40, 2023-2024 XC40 BEV, 2020-2026 XC90 PHEV, 2022-2026 XC60 PHEV, 2023-2025 S60 PHEV, 2024-2025 V60 PHEV, and 2025-2026 EX40 and 2025 S90 PHEV vehicles. In certain driving scenarios while coasting down a hill and using "B" mode or "One Pedal Drive," the vehicle may lose brake function.
Risk
A loss of brake function increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Owners are advised not to use "B" Mode (for plug-in hybrid vehicles) or "One Pedal Drive" (for pure electric vehicles) until the repair has been completed. The brake module software will be updated over-the-air (OTA) or by a dealer, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 15, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10329.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Electrical system: Propulsion system: Traction battery and 1 more component

NHTSA 25V179000 Reported Mar 24, 2025
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10312)
Components
Electrical system: Propulsion system: Traction battery; Electrical system: Software
Units affected
7,483 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.
Risk
A short circuit in a high-voltage battery increases the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary. In addition, dealers will update the software to monitor the battery. All repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 28, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10312.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Seat belts: Critical fasteners

NHTSA 23V827000 Reported Dec 7, 2023
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10259)
Units affected
2,911 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.
Risk
An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Steering

NHTSA 23V001000 Reported Jan 5, 2023
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10213)
Units affected
74 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.
Risk
A screw inside the gearbox housing can cause the steering wheel to lock up and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Service brakes, hydraulic: Antilock/traction control/electronic limited slip and 1 more component

NHTSA 21V716000 Reported Sep 15, 2021
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10120)
Components
Service brakes, hydraulic: Antilock/traction control/electronic limited slip; Service brakes, hydraulic
Units affected
9 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 S90L, 2020-2021 XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An improperly welded rotor and shaft may separate within the integrated brake system.
Risk
Separation of the rotor and shaft may cause a reduction in braking assistance and a loss of the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC), increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the hydraulic unit, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 22, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10120.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Seat belts: Rear/other: Retractor and 2 more components

NHTSA 21V682000 Reported Sep 1, 2021
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10111)
Components
Seat belts: Rear/other: Retractor; Seat belts: Front: Retractor; Seat belts
Units affected
19,149 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 XC40, XC 40 Recharge, V60CC, V90, V90CC, XC90, and 2021-2022 V60, XC60, S60 vehicles. The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
An unsecured child restraint system can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 13, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10111.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Seat belts: Pretensioner and 2 more components

NHTSA 21V001000 Reported Jan 7, 2021
Filed by
Volvo Car USA, LLC (manufacturer recall no. R10068)
Components
Seat belts: Pretensioner; Air bags; Air bags: Air bag/restraint control module
Units affected
2,883 (estimate)
Problem
Volvo Cars USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 Volvo V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. The Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) control unit may not have been properly attached to the car body and may detach during a crash.
Risk
A detached SRS control unit can decrease the performance of occupant protection systems such as air bags, seat belts, and high voltage battery disconnect, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, tighten the SRS control unit mounting screws, free of charge. The recall began February 12, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10068.

Full recall record on nhtsa.gov

Recall summaries are written by NHTSA from manufacturers' defect reports. Dates are when NHTSA received the report.

2021 Volvo XC90 fuel economy by version

EPA city/highway/combined estimates for each engine, transmission and drive combination; electric figures are in MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent). Annual fuel cost is EPA's estimate for 15,000 miles a year (55% city, 45% highway) at EPA's current fuel-price assumptions; your cost will vary.

2021 Volvo XC90 EPA fuel economy
VersionEngineTransmissionDriveFuelCity/Hwy/CombElectric rangeFuel cost/yrCO2 g/mi
XC90 AWD2.0L 4-cyl turboAutomatic 8-speedAll-Wheel DrivePremium19/28/22 mpg—$3,750394
XC90 AWD2.0L 4-cyl turboAutomatic 8-speedAll-Wheel DrivePremium20/28/23 mpg—$3,550380
XC90 AWD PHEV2.0L 4-cyl turbo plug-in hybridAutomatic 8-speedAll-Wheel DrivePremium and Electricity / Electricity26/28/27 mpg
55 MPGe on electricity
18 mi$3,050197
XC90 FWD2.0L 4-cyl turboAutomatic 8-speedFront-Wheel DrivePremium21/30/25 mpg—$3,300361

Source: FuelEconomy.gov (U.S. DOE and EPA), file dated Sep 29, 2026. Each version links to its FuelEconomy.gov record.

EPA estimates come from standardized lab tests so cars can be compared fairly; real-world mileage depends on speed, weather, load, tires and driving style.

2021 Volvo XC90 crash-test ratings

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings for the tested versions. More stars mean a lower chance of serious injury in that type of crash. Rollover risk is NHTSA's estimated chance of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.

2021 Volvo XC90 NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings
Tested vehicleOverallFrontalSideRolloverRollover riskForward collision warning
2021 Volvo XC90 T5 SUV AWD5 stars5 stars5 stars4 stars17.9%Standard
2021 Volvo XC90 T5 SUV FWD5 stars5 stars5 stars4 stars19.1%Standard
2021 Volvo XC90 T6 SUV AWD5 stars5 stars5 stars4 stars17.9%Standard
2021 Volvo XC90 T8 SUV AWD5 stars5 stars5 stars4 stars15.9%Standard

Source: NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (New Car Assessment Program), checked Oct 26, 2026.

Star ratings compare vehicles of similar size and weight; a frontal rating for a large pickup is not directly comparable with one for a small car.

2021 Volvo XC90 owner complaints

Owners have filed 42 complaints with NHTSA about the 2021 Volvo XC90, most recently on Oct 16, 2026. 3 mention a crash, 0 a fire, 3 injured people and 0 deaths. These are unverified reports; a complaint is not proof of a defect.

Most-cited components in 2021 Volvo XC90 complaints
Component named in complaintsMentions
Electrical system13
Engine8
Service brakes7
Unknown or other6
Fuel/propulsion system5
Forward collision avoidance: Automatic emergency braking3
Power train3
Seat belts3
Back over prevention: Warnings2
Chest clip, buckle, harness2

Source: NHTSA consumer complaint files (complaints received since January 1, 2015). One complaint can name several components.

Had a safety problem with your vehicle? You can report it to NHTSA at nhtsa.gov/report-a-safety-problem.

Other Volvo XC90 model years

Volvo XC90 by model year
YearCombinedRecallsComplaintsOverall rating
2027 XC9023–25 mpg——5/5
2026 XC9023–27 mpg185/5
2025 XC9023–27 mpg3295/5
2024 XC9023–27 mpg4375/5
2023 XC9022–27 mpg7415/5
2022 XC9022–27 mpg5315/5
2020 XC9021–27 mpg9345/5
2019 XC9022–25 mpg6425/5
2018 XC9023–27 mpg3525/5
2017 XC9022–25 mpg7825/5
2016 XC9022–25 mpg81985/5

All Volvo XC90 years compared · Decode a VIN

Other 2021 Volvo models

Sources

  • Recalls: NHTSA recall flat file (FLAT_RCL_POST_2010), dated Oct 28, 2026, plus a live check of api.nhtsa.gov in your browser.
  • Complaints: NHTSA consumer complaint flat files (COMPLAINTS_RECEIVED), counts only — we do not republish complaint text.
  • Crash tests: NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API.
  • Fuel economy: FuelEconomy.gov vehicles file (U.S. DOE and EPA), dated Sep 29, 2026.
  • NHTSA, EPA and DOE do not endorse OpenVIN. Vehicle names identify vehicles only; OpenVIN is not affiliated with Volvo.