Tesla
Tesla Model S by model year
We have EPA fuel economy for 12 model years of the Tesla Model S (2015–2026). The 2026 model is rated 93–124 MPGe combined. Across these years NHTSA's file lists 34 different recall campaigns.
Recall file dated Oct 27, 2026 · EPA file dated Sep 29, 2026
Compare Tesla Model S years
Pick a year for trim-by-trim fuel economy, every recall with its remedy, the components owners complain about most and NHTSA crash-test scores.
| Model year | Versions | EPA combined | Recalls | Complaints | Overall rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Model S | 3 | 93–124 MPGe | 0 | 7 | — |
| 2025 Model S | 3 | 93–124 MPGe | 2 | 6 | — |
| 2024 Model S | 3 | 96–122 MPGe | 6 | 38 | — |
| 2023 Model S | 1 | 120 MPGe | 13 | 115 | — |
| 2022 Model S | 3 | 101–120 MPGe | 20 | 139 | — |
| 2021 Model S | 4 | 96–120 MPGe | 23 | 179 | — |
| 2020 Model S | 5 | 97–117 MPGe | 11 | 80 | — |
| 2019 Model S | 7 | 97–111 MPGe | 10 | 44 | — |
| 2018 Model S | 4 | 98–103 MPGe | 11 | 170 | — |
| 2017 Model S | 8 | 95–104 MPGe | 9 | 429 | — |
| 2016 Model S | 13 | 89–104 MPGe | 10 | 649 | 5/5 |
| 2015 Model S | 8 | 89–101 MPGe | 9 | 668 | 5/5 |
Fuel economy: FuelEconomy.gov (DOE/EPA). Recalls and complaints: NHTSA files. A dash means we could not match that year to NHTSA records by name or no rating is published.
Complaint counts grow as a model ages, so older years usually show more complaints than newer ones.
What the numbers mean
EPA combined is the Environmental Protection Agency's blended city and highway estimate from standardized lab tests; ranges cover all engines and drivetrains sold that year. Recalls counts NHTSA safety recall campaigns that name that model year. Complaints counts unverified owner reports filed with NHTSA since 2015. Overall rating is the best NHTSA 5-Star score among the tested versions.
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Latest Tesla Model S recalls
The most recent recall campaigns covering any Tesla Model S year we list. Open a model year for the full description and remedy.
- 26V283000 — Back over prevention: Software, reported May 4, 2026; model years 2021, 2022, 2023
- 25V172000 — Air bags, reported Mar 19, 2025; model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
- 25V002000 — Back over prevention: Software, reported Jan 6, 2025; model years 2024, 2025
- 24V967000 — Air bags: Frontal: Driver side: Cushion, reported Dec 23, 2024; model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
- 24V554000 — Electrical system: Software, reported Jul 24, 2024; model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
- 24V376000 — Seat belts: Front: Warning light/devices, reported May 28, 2024; model years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
- 24V153000 — Electrical system: Software, reported Feb 27, 2024; model years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
- 24V051000 — Electrical system: Instrument cluster/panel, reported Jan 30, 2024; model years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
- 24V035000 — Back over prevention: Sensing system: Camera, reported Jan 22, 2024; model years 2023
- 23V862000 — Electrical system: Software, reported Dec 19, 2023; model years 2022, 2023
Recall repairs are free. Confirm whether your car is affected with your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
Other Tesla models
Current and recent Tesla models in our data.
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Sources
- FuelEconomy.gov vehicles file (U.S. DOE and EPA), dated Sep 29, 2026.
- NHTSA recall and consumer complaint flat files, dated Oct 27, 2026; NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings API.
- NHTSA, EPA and DOE do not endorse OpenVIN. OpenVIN is not affiliated with Tesla.